CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus 2025-26

CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus 2025-26

The CBSE Class 12 English Elective syllabus has been changed and updated on the basis of subjects expansions and the requirements of developing society. The curriculum is designed on the basis of the national curriculum framework 2005 and the Focus Group on Teaching of English Elective guidelines. The curriculum helps students in using solving everyday problems and looking for uniques solutions using English Elective. It enhances the student’s abilities to understand real-life problems and develop skills to solve the problems.

The proposed Class 12 English Elective syllabus includes different areas of English Elective such as algebra, geometry, graphs, etc. These areas help in developing and thinking logically to analyze different problems. Mathematical skills can be also very useful for drawing ability and understanding patterns and structures. Students can refer to the English Elective Class 12 syllabus to prepare for the Class 12 board exams accordingly.

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CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus 2025-26

REAL NUMBER – (15) Periods

Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic – statements after reviewing work done earlier and after illustrating and motivating through examples, Proofs of irrationality of Root 2, 3 & 5

CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus 2025-26

1. POLYNOMIALS – (8) Periods
   Zeros of a polynomial. Relationship between zeros and coefficients of quadratic polynomials.
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2. PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES – (15) Periods
   Pair of linear equations in two variables and graphical method of their solution, consistency/inconsistency. Algebraic conditions for number of solutions. Solution of a pair of linear equations in two variables algebraically – by substitution, by elimination. Simple situational problems.
3. QUADRATIC EQUATIONS – (15) Periods
   Standard form of a quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, (a ≠0). Solutions of quadratic equations (only real roots) by factorization, and by using quadratic formula. Relationship between discriminant and nature of roots. Situational problems based on quadratic equations related to day to day activities to be incorporated.
4. ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS – (10) Periods
   Motivation for studying Arithmetic Progression Derivation of the nth term and sum of the first nth terms of A.P. and their application in solving daily life problems.

CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus 2025-26

Coordinate Geometry – (15) PeriodsReview: Concepts of coordinate geometry, graphs of linear equations. Distance formula. Section formula (internal division).

CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus 2025-26

1. TRIANGLES – (15) Periods
   Definitions, examples, counter examples of similar triangles.

1. (Prove) If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides in distinct points, the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.
2. (Motivate) If a line divides two sides of a triangle in the same ratio, the line is parallel to the third side.
3. (Motivate) If in two triangles, the corresponding angles are equal, their corresponding sides are proportional and the triangles are similar.
4. (Motivate) If the corresponding sides of two triangles are proportional, their corresponding angles are equal and the two triangles are similar.
5. (Motivate) If one angle of a triangle is equal to one angle of another triangle and the sides including these angles are proportional, the two triangles are similar.
6. CIRCLES – (10) Periods
   Tangent to a circle at, point of contact

1. (Prove) The tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact.
2. (Prove) The lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.

CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus 2025-26

1. INTRODUCTION TO TRIGONOMETRY – (10) Periods
   Trigonometric ratios of an acute angle of a right-angled triangle. Proof of their existence (well defined); motivate the ratios whichever are defined at 0o and 90o. Values of the trigonometric ratios of 30°, 45°, and 60°.. Relationships between the ratios.

2. TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES – (15) Periods
   Proof and applications of the identity sin2A + cos2A = 1. Only simple identities to be given.

2. HEIGHTS AND DISTANCES: Angle of elevation, Angle of Depression. (10) Periods
   Simple problems on heights and distances. Problems should not involve more than two right triangles. Angles of elevation / depression should be only 30°, 45°, and 60°.

CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus 2025-26

1. AREAS RELATED TO CIRCLES – (12) Periods
   Area of sectors and segments of a circle. Problems based on areas and perimeter / circumference of the above said plane figures. (In calculating area of segment of a circle, problems should be restricted to central angle of 60°, 90° and 120° only.
2. SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES – (12) Periods
   Surface areas and volumes of combinations of any two of the following: cubes, cuboids, spheres, hemispheres and right circular cylinders/cones.

CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus 2025-26

1. STATISTICS – (18) Periods
   Mean, median and mode of grouped data (bimodal situation to be avoided).
2. PROBABILITY – (10) Periods
   Classical definition of probability. Simple problems on finding the probability of an event

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Cbse Class 12 English Elective Syllabus Objective

The CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus is designed to offer students a comprehensive understanding of English literature, with a focus on deep analysis, critical thinking, and the development of advanced writing skills. By referring to this syllabus, students can immerse themselves in various forms of English texts, including prose, poetry, and plays, to better prepare for the CBSE board exam. The syllabus covers a wide range of literary works, helping students improve their language skills and gain exposure to the nuances of English literature. This in-depth study enhances both their understanding and appreciation of the subject, ensuring they are thoroughly prepared for the English Elective class 12 syllabus exams.

Why refer to CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus?

1. Thorough Coverage of Literary Texts
   The CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus offers an extensive collection of literary texts that build students' critical thinking and analytical skills. It ensures students engage with a wide variety of genres to excel in the CBSE board exam.
2. Aligned with NCERT Books
   The syllabus is crafted to align with NCERT books, which present clear explanations and detailed content, making it easier for students to understand complex literature concepts and enhance their preparation for the exams.
3. Structured Framework for Effective Learning
   The Syllabus for class 12 English Elective provides a structured outline for students to follow, helping them manage their time efficiently and prepare systematically for the CBSE board exam.
4. Assistance with CBSE Sample Papers
   By following the syllabus, students can easily spot key topics likely to appear in CBSE sample papers, which aids in practice and better exam performance.
5. Preparation for Important Question Papers
   The syllabus focuses on the topics that are often seen in important question papers, making it a critical resource for students aiming to score well in their CBSE board exam.
6. Effective Revision with Notes
   Using the CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus, students can create precise notes to quickly review important concepts and improve retention for the exams.
7. Helps Develop Advanced Writing Skills
   The syllabus encourages the development of strong writing and expression skills, essential for composing essays, analyses, and interpretations, which are integral to the CBSE board exam.
8. Boosts Confidence in Literature and Language
   Following the syllabus ensures students are well-versed in both literature and language aspects of English, thus boosting their confidence and preparing them for any questions in the English Elective class 12 syllabus exam.