CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-26

CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-26

On the basis of topic expansions and the needs of a developing society, the CBSE class 12 English Core syllabus has indeed been modified and updated. The program assists students in applying critical knowledge to solve everyday problems and find innovative solutions. It improves the student's ability to comprehend real-world challenges.

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The suggested class 12 English Core syllabus covers a wide range of topics and various concepts which are needed for the survival of an individual in today's world and ideas that are necessary for a student's overall growth. 

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CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-26

REAL NUMBER – (15) Periods

Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic – statements after reviewing work done earlier and after illustrating and motivating through examples, Proofs of irrationality of Root 2, 3 & 5

CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-26

1. POLYNOMIALS – (8) Periods
   Zeros of a polynomial. Relationship between zeros and coefficients of quadratic polynomials.
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2. PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES – (15) Periods
   Pair of linear equations in two variables and graphical method of their solution, consistency/inconsistency. Algebraic conditions for number of solutions. Solution of a pair of linear equations in two variables algebraically – by substitution, by elimination. Simple situational problems.
3. QUADRATIC EQUATIONS – (15) Periods
   Standard form of a quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, (a ≠0). Solutions of quadratic equations (only real roots) by factorization, and by using quadratic formula. Relationship between discriminant and nature of roots. Situational problems based on quadratic equations related to day to day activities to be incorporated.
4. ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS – (10) Periods
   Motivation for studying Arithmetic Progression Derivation of the nth term and sum of the first nth terms of A.P. and their application in solving daily life problems.

CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-26

Coordinate Geometry – (15) PeriodsReview: Concepts of coordinate geometry, graphs of linear equations. Distance formula. Section formula (internal division).

CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-26

1. TRIANGLES – (15) Periods
   Definitions, examples, counter examples of similar triangles.

1. (Prove) If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides in distinct points, the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.
2. (Motivate) If a line divides two sides of a triangle in the same ratio, the line is parallel to the third side.
3. (Motivate) If in two triangles, the corresponding angles are equal, their corresponding sides are proportional and the triangles are similar.
4. (Motivate) If the corresponding sides of two triangles are proportional, their corresponding angles are equal and the two triangles are similar.
5. (Motivate) If one angle of a triangle is equal to one angle of another triangle and the sides including these angles are proportional, the two triangles are similar.
6. CIRCLES – (10) Periods
   Tangent to a circle at, point of contact

1. (Prove) The tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact.
2. (Prove) The lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.

CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-26

1. INTRODUCTION TO TRIGONOMETRY – (10) Periods
   Trigonometric ratios of an acute angle of a right-angled triangle. Proof of their existence (well defined); motivate the ratios whichever are defined at 0o and 90o. Values of the trigonometric ratios of 30°, 45°, and 60°.. Relationships between the ratios.

2. TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES – (15) Periods
   Proof and applications of the identity sin2A + cos2A = 1. Only simple identities to be given.

2. HEIGHTS AND DISTANCES: Angle of elevation, Angle of Depression. (10) Periods
   Simple problems on heights and distances. Problems should not involve more than two right triangles. Angles of elevation / depression should be only 30°, 45°, and 60°.

CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-26

1. AREAS RELATED TO CIRCLES – (12) Periods
   Area of sectors and segments of a circle. Problems based on areas and perimeter / circumference of the above said plane figures. (In calculating area of segment of a circle, problems should be restricted to central angle of 60°, 90° and 120° only.
2. SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES – (12) Periods
   Surface areas and volumes of combinations of any two of the following: cubes, cuboids, spheres, hemispheres and right circular cylinders/cones.

CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-26

1. STATISTICS – (18) Periods
   Mean, median and mode of grouped data (bimodal situation to be avoided).
2. PROBABILITY – (10) Periods
   Classical definition of probability. Simple problems on finding the probability of an event

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Cbse Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-26

The CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus is designed to strengthen students' proficiency in both language and literature. It provides a structured approach to the study of English, with an emphasis on reading, writing, and comprehension skills that are essential for excelling in the CBSE board exam. This syllabus includes a rich variety of prose, poetry, and plays, which encourage students to engage deeply with the texts and develop analytical and interpretative skills. Through this curriculum, students gain a solid understanding of English language mechanics and are better equipped to perform well in their exams. The Syllabus for class 12 English Core ensures students are fully prepared for the challenges of the CBSE board exam.

Why refer to CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus?

1. Comprehensive Coverage of Literature
   The CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus covers an extensive range of literary works, including prose, poetry, and plays, ensuring that students develop a deep understanding of literary concepts and techniques for the CBSE board exam.
2. Aligned with NCERT Books
   The syllabus is in sync with NCERT books, which are designed to provide clear explanations, making complex ideas more accessible and aiding students in their CBSE board exam preparation.
3. Helpful in Solving CBSE Sample Papers
   By adhering to the CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus, students gain insight into important topics likely to appear in CBSE sample papers, which help them familiarize themselves with exam patterns and refine their exam-taking strategies.
4. Focus on Important Question Papers
   The syllabus emphasizes key topics that appear in important question papers, ensuring that students are prepared for common and critical questions in their exams.
5. Effective Revision with Notes
   Referring to the Syllabus for class 12 English Core enables students to create concise and structured notes, which makes revision more efficient and helps retain important information for the exam.
6. Structured Approach to Writing Skills
   The syllabus provides a structured method to improve writing skills, including composition, essay writing, and letter writing, which are integral parts of the CBSE board exam.
7. Strengthens Reading and Comprehension Skills
   The syllabus enhances reading comprehension and analysis abilities, crucial for performing well in the CBSE board exam, where these skills are often tested.
8. Improves Vocabulary and Grammar
   A thorough understanding of the English Core class 12 syllabus strengthens students' vocabulary and grammar skills, which are essential for excelling in both the written and verbal components of the exam.